Among the various treatments that can be used to cure sleep apnea are surgery, CPAP machines, and behavioral treatments. Each of these is effective and should be considered in treating the disease.
CPAP machines:
CPAP machines for sleep apnea treatment are used to prevent or control obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep disorder that causes interruptions in breathing. These interruptions can deprive the bloodstream of oxygen.
CPAP machines work by delivering a constant flow of air through a mask, lifting the tissues that block the airway. This helps reduce vibration that causes snoring. They can also help people sleep in a deeper, restful state. They are usually light enough to lift with one hand, making them easy to use.
CPAP machines for sleep apnea are available in different styles. Some have an auto-titration feature that automatically adjusts the pressure to match your needs. Others have a ramp feature that increases the pressure gradually as you fall asleep.
Aside from sleeping well, the benefits of using a CPAP machine include reduced daytime sleepiness and improved health. CPAP machines are generally covered by most insurance plans.
Behavioral treatments:
Behavioral sleep medicine is an expanding sub-field of sleep psychology that focuses on physiological and psychological factors that influence sleep. Some approaches include a combination of cognitive techniques and non-invasive devices. Others rely on the results of an overnight sleep study.
A recent study investigated the impact of a cognitive behavioral therapy program in conjunction with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on apnea patients’ sleep and quality of life. The study found that patients in the treatment group showed a better AHI. study also found that patients in the placebo group showed no significant improvement in AHI.
The study also found that the best sleep apnea treatment was a combination of medication, lifestyle changes and an oral appliance. This was the most effective method of treating OSA and the only way to achieve the best results.
Tongue-retaining devices:
Several studies have investigated the use of tongue-retaining devices for sleep apnea treatment. These devices are soft plastic splints designed to move the tongue forward, to keep it from collapsing back into the airway. Several studies also found that patients using the devices had a greater reduction in snoring frequency than those who used a continuous positive airway pressure device. However, there is insufficient evidence to support these devices as effective sleep apnea treatment options.
Tongue-retaining devices are usually used to treat obstructive sleep apnea. They are custom-made monobloc oral appliances that are worn in the mouth like a mouth guard.
They work by protruding the lower jaw, which clears the airway and improves breathing. This is also used in conjunction with continuous positive airway pressure.
In one study, the use of a tongue-retaining device was associated with a 68% reduction in the subjective intensity of snoring. A decrease in the apnea-hypopnea index was also observed, as well as a decrease in the oxygen desaturation index.
Tracheostomy:
Surgical tracheostomy is a common procedure that cures obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this procedure, a plastic or metal tube is inserted into the cartilage of the trachea. This tube then avoids the larynx and esopharynx, creating a new air passageway. The device can be removed after two to three months.
The use of tracheostomy in the treatment of sleep apnea has decreased the morbidity and mortality associated with OSA. However, despite its effectiveness, this procedure has a few limitations. It can lead to scarring on the tracheostomy site, which can affect a patient’s self-image.
In some cases, patients who are obese may require lipectomy or a special tube. These patients may also require lifestyle changes to manage their condition. These patients may need to quit smoking or treat their nasal allergies.
Surgery:
Surgical treatment of sleep apnea is a treatment option for patients who do not respond to non-invasive treatments such as CPAP therapy. Surgical procedures vary in their degree of effectiveness and have different risks and complications. A sleep specialist will determine which type of procedure is best for you. Before you undergo a procedure, you should talk to your doctor about the possible side effects.
Surgical treatments are usually performed under general anesthesia. Although general anesthesia can be helpful for patients with severe sleep apnea, it can also interfere with your ability to breathe after the procedure. It also increases the risk of airway collapse.
The most common sleep apnea surgery is uvulo palatopharyngoplasty. This surgery involves removing tissue from the back of the mouth. This can reduce snoring and stop sleep apnea. The procedure requires an overnight hospital stay and may involve painful recovery.